Sovmots v Secretary of State [1979] AC 144

Court: House of Lords

Basic Facts: Compulsory purchase order was involved, and the specific facts are not directly relevant to the issue of easement acquisition.

Issue for the Court: When can easements be acquired?

Held: The court ruled that collective enfranchisement could extinguish existing leasehold interests, depending on the statutory context.

Lord Wilberforce:

  • The rule in Wheeldon v Burrows, which applies where land is voluntarily granted, does not apply when land is compulsorily acquired.

  • Section 62 of the Law of Property Act 1925 does not apply to compulsory purchase cases because it assumes voluntary separation of ownership, which is not present in compulsory acquisition.

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Smith & Snipes Hall Farm v River Douglas Catchment Board [1949] 2 KB 500